Kings and Queens of the Desert
An Icon of the Southwest Is A Beacon of Beauty, Too
Prickly, slow-growing, and holding on to more water than we could imagine doesn’t (necessarily) describe only our middle-age years, but rather the majestic Saguaro Cactus. These amazing plants symbolize the American Southwest for their hardiness, longevity, and contributions to their ecosystems. We’re always in awe whenever we see these, as we recently did in Arizona.
As many as 2 million Saguaro cacti dot the Saguaro National Park in Arizona, where they predominately grow. These unique succulents live to nearly 200 years old, with “adult” cacti reaching their maturity after only 125 years! Once fully grown, these cacti can weigh up to 2 tons and reach up to 50 feet tall. They grow incredibly slowly and may only be a few inches tall in their first 10 years. Their branches may grow after 70 years, while some may take an entire century to sprout their first arms. Their flowers provide food and water for many animals and even humans! The Tohono O’odham still collects the fruit for ceremonial wine, jellies, and candies.
Like many plants and animals, Saguaro cacti are threatened by human development, climate change, and other invasive plant species. These enduring symbols of the American Southwest aren’t just beautiful, they’re also a reminder that life is beautiful in even unexpected environments and it’s our responsibility to ensure that future generations can learn, love, and live with these iconic plants.
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